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US
visas: Before traveling to the United States
the student must have its passport in order; it
also must have a visa granted by the US government.
Among the different types of visa there are 2 great
groups: immigrant’s visa and non immigrant’s
visa.
Non immigrant’s
visa: those who wish to study in the United
States are in the non-immigrants category. This
subdivides as well in two groups, type "F"
visas and type "M"
visas.
"F"
visa: "F" visa is for those wishing
to do academic studies or language learning courses.
To obtain the visa, the applicant must be registered
in a course or career in a school approved by the
Immigration Service (INS), that will send to the
applicant an I-20 form.
This one has to be presented with a proof that certifies
that the applicant has and support a house in his
country of origin.
"M"
visa: the "M" visa is for those
making nonacademic studies. The requirements to
obtain this visa are almost the same.
I-20
form: this has to be completed once the student
obtained a vacancy in the chosen training center.
Once filled, it must be presented, along with the
passport, in an American embassy or official consulate.
With the documentation, a proof must be attached
that guarantees that the applicant will have financial
aid during the study time in the United States,
as well as a health certificate (the Embassy or
the Consulate will provide the local regulations
on that matter).
Stay extension:
If the student wants to extend the stay, a training
permission must be requested to the INS, or apply
for another type of visa. If he has a "F"
visa, after concluding the studies the student
can ask for a maximum extension of a year for training
in the United States. The INS requires that these
applicants have been students with visa "F1"
for a minimum of 9 months. The students of English
as a Second Language can not apply for training,
but if after this period of English classes the
student has been studying in another institution,
the time used in these studies can be part of the
minimum requirement of 9 months. If he has a "M"
visa, once concluded the studies it can be solicited
a stay extension of 1 month of training by every
4 months of studies until a maximum of 6 months.